AQA A-Level Chemistry AS Paper 2, June 2025

Every question from AQA A-Level Chemistry AS Paper 2, June 2025 (7404): 22 questions, 80 marks, each with its mark scheme and topic.

Original question paper

  1. Question 1 14 marks

    Explain the reactions and mechanisms of halogenoalkanes, including nucleophilic substitution with ammonia, elimination with hydroxide ions to form isomeric alkenes, and bonding in carbocation intermediates.

    Organic Chemistry · Physical Chemistry · 3.3.3 Halogenoalkanes · 3.3.1 Introduction to Organic Chemistry · 3.3.4 Alkenes · 3.1.3 Bonding

  2. Question 2 8 marks

    Describe the effect of a catalyst and temperature on reaction rate, and draw a diagram showing hydrogen bonding between two methanol molecules.

    Physical Chemistry · 3.1.3 Bonding · 3.1.5 Kinetics

  3. Question 3 6 marks

    Explain why CCl4 has a higher boiling point than CHCl3 by considering molecular shape, polarity, and intermolecular forces.

    Physical Chemistry · 3.1.3 Bonding

  4. Question 4 4 marks

    Deduce structures of isomers with formula C4H6O2 from chemical tests and infrared spectra, and draw the repeating unit of poly(vinyl acetate).

    Organic Chemistry · 3.3.1 Introduction to Organic Chemistry · 3.3.4 Alkenes · 3.3.6 Organic Analysis · 3.3.9 Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives

  5. Question 5 7 marks

    Explain how high resolution mass spectrometry distinguishes between compounds and calculate the relative molecular mass of a volatile liquid using ideal gas data.

    Physical Chemistry · Organic Chemistry · 3.1.2 Amount of Substance · 3.3.6 Organic Analysis

  6. Question 6 16 marks

    Complete the reaction mechanism, calculations, practical distillation analysis, and combustion equations for the preparation and reactions of cyclohexanol.

    Organic Chemistry · Physical Chemistry · Required Practicals · 3.1.2 Amount of Substance · 3.3.4 Alkenes · 3.3.5 Alcohols · Required Practical 5: Distillation of a product from a reaction

  7. Question 7 10 marks

    Define enthalpy change, calculate the mass of ethanol burned using calorimetry data, show the bond enthalpy expression for combustion products of an alkane, and determine its molecular formula.

    Physical Chemistry · Organic Chemistry · 3.1.4 Energetics · 3.1.2 Amount of Substance · 3.3.2 Alkanes

  8. Question 8 1 mark

    Identify the IUPAC name of a branched aldehyde from its skeletal structure.

    Organic Chemistry · 3.3.1 Introduction to Organic Chemistry · 3.3.8 Aldehydes and Ketones

  9. Question 9 1 mark

    Identify the correct statement regarding the combustion of petrol in internal combustion engines.

    Organic Chemistry · 3.3.2 Alkanes

  10. Question 10 1 mark

    Identify which statement regarding catalytic cracking is correct.

    Organic Chemistry · 3.3.2 Alkanes

  11. Question 11 1 mark

    Identify which alcohol produces the ketone (CH3)2CHCOCH3 upon oxidation.

    Organic Chemistry · 3.3.1 Introduction to Organic Chemistry · 3.3.5 Alcohols

  12. Question 12 1 mark

    Identify the correct IUPAC name for a branched fluoroalkene including E/Z stereochemistry.

    Organic Chemistry · 3.3.1 Introduction to Organic Chemistry · 3.3.4 Alkenes

  13. Question 13 1 mark

    Determine the molecular formula of the main organic product formed when 2-methylpentane-1,2,4-triol is refluxed with excess acidified potassium dichromate(VI).

    Organic Chemistry · 3.3.1 Introduction to Organic Chemistry · 3.3.5 Alcohols

  14. Question 14 1 mark

    Identify the correct statement regarding the properties and structure of sulfur dioxide.

    Physical Chemistry · Inorganic Chemistry · Organic Chemistry · 3.1.3 Bonding · 3.2.4 Properties of Period 3 Elements and Their Oxides · 3.3.2 Alkanes

  15. Question 15 1 mark

    Identify the equation showing a step in the decomposition of ozone by free radicals formed from CFCs.

    Organic Chemistry · 3.3.3 Halogenoalkanes

  16. Question 16 1 mark

    Identify which statement correctly describes the properties of crude oil fractions collected higher up in a fractionating column compared to those collected lower down.

    Organic Chemistry · 3.3.2 Alkanes

  17. Question 17 1 mark

    Identify which gas is not linked to global warming caused by the absorption of infrared radiation.

    Organic Chemistry · 3.3.6 Organic Analysis

  18. Question 18 1 mark

    Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation of benzene from standard enthalpies of combustion.

    Physical Chemistry · 3.1.4 Energetics

  19. Question 19 1 mark

    Identify which letter represents the mean energy of molecules at the lower temperature on a Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution curve.

    Physical Chemistry · 3.1.5 Kinetics

  20. Question 20 1 mark

    Deduce which reaction conditions produce a curve with the same initial rate but double the volume of hydrogen gas collected compared to an initial reaction between magnesium and hydrochloric acid.

    Physical Chemistry · 3.1.2 Amount of Substance · 3.1.5 Kinetics

  21. Question 21 1 mark

    Identify the correct equation for the free-radical substitution reaction of chlorine with excess ethane under ultraviolet light.

    Organic Chemistry · 3.3.2 Alkanes

  22. Question 22 1 mark

    Identify the equation that represents the standard enthalpy of formation of liquid iodoethane, C2H5I(l).

    Physical Chemistry · 3.1.4 Energetics

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