AQA A-Level English Literature A Paper 2: Texts in shared contexts (2B), June 2025: Question 6

25 marks · Hard difficulty · Extended Response

Compare the significance of the struggle for identity in two other texts you have studied, using one drama text and one prose text.

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Question

Question 06 asks students to compare the significance of the struggle for identity in two other studied texts, requiring references to how meanings are shaped. The question specifies that one drama text and one prose text must be used in the response, and is worth 25 marks.
Question text

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06 Compare the significance of the struggle for identity in two other texts you have studied.

Remember to include in your answer reference to how meanings are shaped in the texts

you are comparing.

You must use one drama text and one prose text in your response.

[25 marks]

Mark scheme

Show the mark scheme Mark scheme for Question 06 detailing possible content across Assessment Objectives AO1 to AO5. Focus areas include interpretations of identity struggles, connections and contrasts across genres, contextual and psychological effects of identity conflicts, prose and dramatic authorial methods, and quality of argument and comparative structure.

Question 06

Compare the significance of the struggle for identity in two other texts you have studied.

Remember to include in your answer reference to how meanings are shaped in the texts you are

comparing.

You must use one drama text and one prose text in your response.

[25 marks]

Possible content:

Please refer to pages 4 to 7.

AO5 Explore literary texts informed by different interpretations

Focus might be on:

• interpretations of the significance of the struggle for identity as expressed in their two texts

• the extent to which the contrasting genres of the two texts affect the ways in which the struggle for

identity are presented

• etc.

AO4 Explore connections across literary texts

Focus might be on:

• connections of similarity and/or difference at the level of subject matter/genre/attitudes and/or

methods

• etc.

AO3 Demonstrate understanding of the significance and influence of the contexts in which

literary texts are written and received

Focus might be on:

• differing representations of the struggle for identity and its possible effects and impact

• the psychological effects of the struggle for identity

• an analytical comparison of characters who respond to the struggle for identity in various ways

• how the struggle for identity may be viewed differently over time

• how the theme of the struggle for identity contributes to a text or texts as a whole

• etc.

AO2 Analyse ways in which meanings are shaped in literary texts

Focus might be on:

• methods of presenting and explaining the reasons for the prevalence and significance of the theme

of the struggle for identity in modern literature

• possible purposes and effects of the presentation of the struggle for identity

• prose methods such as: narrative structure; point of view; chronology; use of dialogue; indirect

speech; development of settings; ways of influencing the readers’ response to character and

incident

• dramatic methods such as: explicit structural devices; dramatic irony; stage directions; indirect

22 ways of communicating the writers’ messages and ideas; naturalistic, non-naturalistic,

expressionist and other styles of representing character, incident and narrative

• poetic methods such as: types of verse form; explicit and implicit structural features; use of tropes

for rhetorical effect; use of aural devices for rhetorical effect; elliptical use of language

• etc.

AO1 Articulate informed, personal and creative responses to literary texts, using associated

concepts and terminology, and coherent, accurate written expression

• quality of argument

• organisation of ideas

• use of appropriate concepts and terminology

• technical accuracy

• comparing texts.

Accept any valid interpretations, any valid comments on contexts and any valid discussion of

authorial methods.

Option 2

Section A: Drama Set Text

How to answer it

Comparative Essay: The Struggle for Identity

Question Overview • 25 Marks

"Compare the significance of the struggle for identity in two other texts you have studied. You must use one drama text and one prose text in your response."

What this question tests (All 5 Assessment Objectives):
  • AO1 Coherent, critical argument and precise literary terminology across a structured essay.
  • AO2 Analysis of genre-specific form and authorial methods (contrasting prose techniques with dramatic staging/devices).
  • AO3 Contextual understanding (social, political, temporal factors shaping identity struggles and modern reception).
  • AO4 Synthesis and comparative links (thematic parallels, ideological differences, structural divergence).
  • AO5 Exploration of differing interpretations, critical debate, and varied perspectives on selfhood.

Question 06: Comparative Analysis Guide

Deconstructing the Task, Genre Demands & Mark Scheme Criteria

💡 Key Knowledge: The Multi-Layered "Struggle for Identity"

Top-band scripts define "identity" dynamically rather than treating it as a static character trait:

  • Internal vs. Societal: Conflict between internal selfhood/desire and societal, patriarchal, racial, or class imposition.
  • Psychological Dissolution: The mental disintegration, alienation, or suppression resulting from denied agency.
  • Genre Divergence: How genre dictates the depiction of identity:
    • Prose: Explores interiority via focalisation, stream-of-consciousness, unreliable narrators, and temporal shifts.
    • Drama: Externalises internal conflicts via soliloquies, plastic theatre, staging, proxemics, dramatic irony, and dialogue pacing.

🧠 Exam Technique: Integrated Comparative Essay Planning

Organise by conceptual arguments, not text-by-text blocks:

  • Thesis statement: Establish immediately what role identity plays in both texts and whether liberation or devastation is the outcome.
  • Integrated Paragraphing (Point-Text 1-Text 2-Synthesis): Compare how both texts approach the same sub-theme per paragraph (e.g., performance of gender roles, linguistic oppression).
  • Synthesising Connectives: Regularly use explicit comparative pivots: "Conversely," "Whereas Miller exploits visual staging to signify isolation, Atwood utilizes restricted first-person retrospective prose to..."

✅ What Top-Band (Band 5) Responses Do

  • Balance Both Texts Equally: Approximately 50/50 weighting between the drama text and the prose text throughout.
  • Genre-Specific Vocabulary: Refers explicitly to dramatic conventions (e.g., stage directions, set design, lighting, chorus, entrances/exits) vs. prose methods (e.g., epistolary framing, narrative perspective, free indirect discourse).
  • Rooted Context ( AO3 ): Integrates historical, socio-cultural, and philosophical contexts directly into textual analysis rather than pasting separate history lessons.
  • Critical Plurality ( AO5 ): Acknowledges ambiguity (e.g., whether an ending represents defiant triumph of self-identity or tragic surrender).

❌ Common Errors & Lost Marks

  • Text-by-Text Splitting: Writing one large section on the novel and a separate section on the play. This caps AO4 at Level 3.
  • Treating Drama Like a Novel: Ignoring that plays are written for performance. Omitting stagecraft, visual symbolism, and audience reaction loses major AO2 credit.
  • Descriptive Plot-Telling: Narrating characters' life stories instead of critically evaluating how the writer constructs the significance of identity.
  • Unequal Text Pairing: Using the second text as a mere footnote or quick afterthought at the end of each paragraph.

📐 Step-by-Step Essay Architecture (25 Marks)

  1. Introduction (3-4 mins): Define the conceptual nature of "the struggle for identity" in relation to your chosen drama text and prose text. Offer a clear line of argument regarding authorial purpose.
  2. Comparative Theme 1 (10-12 mins): Contrast the origins of the struggle (e.g., institutional/patriarchal restriction). Contrast prose world-building with theatrical set design and stage directions.
  3. Comparative Theme 2 (10-12 mins): Analyze the internal crisis / fragmentation of selfhood. Compare prose narrative perspective (e.g., unreliable internal monologue) against dramatic vocalisation (e.g., monologue, aside, dialogue breakdown).
  4. Comparative Theme 3 (10-12 mins): Compare the resolution or futility of identity reclamation. Consider different contextual receptions ( AO3 ) and alternative critical interpretations ( AO5 ).
  5. Conclusion (3-4 mins): Synthesise how each medium (drama vs. prose) uniquely positions the reader/audience to evaluate human agency.
Examiner Insight: Examiners repeatedly highlight that students who attain 21–25 marks avoid formulaic "bolt-on" critical quotes. Instead, they demonstrate AO5 by evaluating the text's inherent tensions and polysemic endings. Ensure you strictly adhere to the rubric requirement: one drama text and one prose text. Choosing two texts from the same genre is a rubric violation and will severely limit your mark band.

Topics

Modern times: literature from 1945 to the present day · The Handmaid’s Tale · Waterland · Top Girls · A Streetcar Named Desire · Spies · One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest · The God of Small Things · The Help · The Color Purple · Oranges are not the Only Fruit · Revolutionary Road · Translations · All My Sons · Our Country’s Good · Cat on a Hot Tin Roof

Question and mark scheme from the AQA A-Level English Literature A examination, Paper 2: Texts in shared contexts (2B), June 2025. QuestionVault is an independent revision resource; questions remain the copyright of the awarding body.