Edexcel A-Level Chemistry Paper 1, June 2025

Every question from Edexcel A-Level Chemistry Paper 1, June 2025 (9CH0): 9 questions, 90 marks, each with its mark scheme and topic.

Original question paper

  1. Question 1 6 marks

    Define relative isotopic mass and isotope using argon as an example, and calculate the relative atomic mass of argon to two decimal places.

    Physical Chemistry · Topic 1: Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table

  2. Question 2 16 marks

    Explain trends in first ionisation energies, write equations and identify orbitals/radii for elements and ions, and discuss differences in boiling temperatures based on intermolecular forces.

    Physical Chemistry · Topic 1: Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table · Topic 2: Bonding and Structure

  3. Question 3 18 marks

    Investigate the enthalpy change for the thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate using indirect calorimetry, calculate Gibbs free energy and feasibility, and explain the thermal stability trend of Group 2 carbonates.

    Physical Chemistry · Inorganic Chemistry · Core Practicals · Core Practical 8: Determine the enthalpy change of a reaction using Hess’s law · Topic 8: Energetics I · Topic 13: Energetics II · Topic 4: Inorganic Chemistry and the Periodic Table · Topic 5: Formulae, Equations and Amounts of Substance

  4. Question 4 8 marks

    Calculate the equilibrium constant Kp and its units for the industrial hydration of ethene, and explain the effects of pressure and temperature on the equilibrium and Kp.

    Physical Chemistry · Topic 11: Equilibrium II · Topic 10: Equilibrium I

  5. Question 5 3 marks

    Identify a conjugate acid-base pair, state the mathematical definition of pH, and calculate the hydroxide ion concentration of a solution given its pH.

    Physical Chemistry · Topic 12: Acid-base Equilibria

  6. Question 6 19 marks

    Analyse the chemistry of chromium, including electronic configurations, complex ion shapes and colours, amphoteric reactions, ligand exchange, and redox feasibility calculations.

    Inorganic Chemistry · Physical Chemistry · Topic 15: Transition Metals · Topic 1: Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table · Topic 14: Redox II

  7. Question 7 3 marks

    Identify the definition of lattice energy, the compound with the most exothermic lattice energy, and the compound with the greatest difference between theoretical and experimental lattice energies.

    Physical Chemistry · Topic 13: Energetics II · Topic 2: Bonding and Structure

  8. Question 8 6 marks

    Compare and contrast the mechanisms of heterogeneous vanadium(V) oxide and homogeneous iron(II) catalysts, illustrating with equations for the redox reactions involved.

    Inorganic Chemistry · Physical Chemistry · Topic 15: Transition Metals · Topic 9: Kinetics I · Topic 3: Redox I

  9. Question 9 11 marks

    Analyse titration data for the reaction between acidified potassium manganate(VII) and hydrogen peroxide in hand sanitiser to determine mass percentage and experimental uncertainties.

    Physical Chemistry · Topic 3: Redox I · Topic 5: Formulae, Equations and Amounts of Substance

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